{"id":115190,"date":"2026-11-14T08:38:56","date_gmt":"2026-11-14T06:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/?p=115190"},"modified":"2026-11-14T08:38:56","modified_gmt":"2026-11-14T06:38:56","slug":"%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bc-%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bc-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%8f%d1%87%d1%83%d1%94%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%81%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/?p=115190","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>\u0423 \u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0456\u0432.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/f2c465e5-faa6-4b95-b881-26e818ba81b7.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-115191\" src=\"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/f2c465e5-faa6-4b95-b881-26e818ba81b7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/f2c465e5-faa6-4b95-b881-26e818ba81b7.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/f2c465e5-faa6-4b95-b881-26e818ba81b7-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/f2c465e5-faa6-4b95-b881-26e818ba81b7-800x602.jpg 800w, https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/f2c465e5-faa6-4b95-b881-26e818ba81b7-768x578.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456: \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-1\u00bb \u2013 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00bb (\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c) \u2013 2:1, \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-2\u00bb \u2013 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00bb (\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c) \u2013 1:3, \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-1\u00bb \u2013 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-2\u00bb \u2013 1:1 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-1\u00bb, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044f \u2013 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0415\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044f (\u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-1\u00bb), \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-2), \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u043c\u0456\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0434\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0414\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0456 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u2013 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0406\u043b\u043b\u0456 \u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0456. \u0429\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0457\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0417\u0421\u0423 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456: \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-1\u00bb \u2013 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00bb (\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c) \u2013 2:1, \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-2\u00bb \u2013 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00bb (\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c) \u2013 1:3, \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-1\u00bb \u2013 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-2\u00bb \u2013 1:1 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-1\u00bb, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044f \u2013 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-2\u00bb. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0415\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044f (\u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-1\u00bb), \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430-2), \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u043c\u0456\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[48,27,1,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=115190"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115192,"href":"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115190\/revisions\/115192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=115190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=115190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zaf.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=115190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}